* A VP-ITC Isothermal Titration Microcalorimeter from MicroCal (GE Healthcare) was purchased in 2010.This is a ultrasensitive microcalorimeter for samples in solution. The instrument has an  active cell volume of ca 1.4 ml, and  it operates for temperatures between 2ºC to 80ºC. The cells consists of non-reactive Hastelloy®  for excellent chemical resistance, and they are fixed-in-place  for reproducible ultrasensitive performance with low maintenance. The system include precision liquid delivery system for accurate and reproducible injections and user-selectable mixing speeds to match sample conditions. (Sponsored by The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation.)
* Isothermal titration microcalorimeter 2277 TAM Thermal Activity Monitor System.